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  Syritex Storage Knowledge Center - RAID Overview  
 
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What is RAID?

RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks and is a method of combining multiple disks for data redundancy in case of a disk failure. Adding RAID to your storage configurations is one of the most cost effective ways to maintain both data protection and access. Some RAID configurations add a level of redundancy to your data but it should not be your only means of backup.

A RAID system consists of two or more disks working in parallel. They appear as one logical unit to the user. The RAID functionality and control of the hard disks is performed by a software that can either be located on a separate controller card (Hardware RAID Controller) or it can be a driver (Software RAID Controller). Hardware RAID controllers offer better performance that Software RAID controllers.

There are many different RAID levels each suitable for a specific situation. RAID levels are not standardized by an industry group.

Which RAID level is right for me?

Consider the following factors to determine which RAID level is right for you:

  • Cost of the storage solution.
  • Performance requirements.
  • Data protection or data availability requirements.

** See RAID Levels comparison below.

What are the most popular RAID levels?

The following are the most popular RAID levels:

RAID Levels comparison

 
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What is a RAID 5 plus a hot spare drive?

Adding a hot spare drive to a RAID 5 array protects data increases data availability by reducing the time spend in the critical rebuild state.

This technique doesn't make maximum use of the hot spare because it sits idle until a disk in RAID 5 array fails. Then the failed disck can be replaced and the new replacement drive becomes the new hot spare drive. Often years lapse before the hot spare drive is ever used.

Most RAID controllers allow the use of a global hot spare drive which means if there are more than one RAID 5 RAID arrays a single global hot spare drive can be used between multiple RAID 5 arrays.

 
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